Thursday, September 3, 2020

Enrollment System Essay

1.1 Background of the Problem The Enrollment System is a framework by which the understudies execute business with the school, by realizing what area they have a place through assessing their evaluations by the instructors. In consistently, it is normal that enrollees are expanding and the calendar of the enlistment arrangement of the school is simpler and solid. These days innovation industry emerges; each organization needs to have its own electronic framework that can deal with their reports successfully. The group chose to direct an investigation of their school Silway-8 National High School to upgrade their insight and abilities in PC with respect to this Computerized Enrollment System. We will offer quick and exact preparing of enlistment framework, execute a solid security in keeping up records and structure a client an amicable interface. In the event that this will push through, just this school in their region has this electronic framework. The school will pioneer of this program. We are searching forwa rd for this program to introduce it prior to the extent that this would be possible. 1.2 Overview of the Current State of Technology Silway-8 National High School is one of the schools having enormous populace situated at Silway-8 Polomolok South Cotabato and build up on June 1987. By and by, it has 34 personnel staff and limit of 1,350 understudies. Furthermore, the school utilizes a manual framework that takes a great deal of time and exertion. Since there are just a single staff doled out to every year level to oblige understudies. They experienced issues too like encountering flood and all the records are being gone. The director who is in control will confront a difficult time about it. In such manner, this proposition, an Automated Enrollment System would explain the previously mentioned troubles. This investigation fills in as an aggregate in so accomplishing a very much assembled information framework just as creating reports. 1.3 Project Rationale Automated Enrollment System is plan for the advantages of Silway-8 National High School. It helps the workforce in observing the records of the understudies. Robotized Enrollment System is use to make the exchange quick, and precise. It can show the records of every understudy through understudy ID number and all other data.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Gestalt Therapy Essay Example For Students

Gestalt Therapy Essay Citation GESTALT THERAPY Psychology 460 Counseling and Interviewing Sheila K. Award, Ph. D. †¢ I am not in this world to satisfy different people groups desires, nor do I feel that the world should satisfy mine. Fritz Perls 1 2 Theory of Personality †¢ An individual exists by separating self from other by interfacing self other †¢ These are the two elements of a limit †¢ The limit between self condition must be penetrable to take into consideration trades, yet firm enough to empower self-sufficient activity †¢ When the limit gets indistinct, lost, or impermeable, mental enthusiastic unsettling influence results 3 Gestalt †¢ A gestalt, or entire, both incorporates rises above the total of its parts †¢ It can't be seen essentially as an aggregate of littler, free occasions †¢ It is mostly that unmistakable accentuation on seeking the entire for the significance of the parts that joins a gathering of scholars into what is known as the Gestalt school of brain research 4 Gestalt Therapy †¢ Fritz Perls (1893-1970)/spouse Laura Perls (1905-1990) Gestalt Therapy Existential Phenomenological †it is grounded in the client’s â€Å"here and now† †¢ Initial objective is for customers to pick up familiarity with what they are encountering doing now †Promotes direct encountering as opposed to the relevancy of discussing circumstances †Rather than talk about a youth injury the customer is urged to turn into the hurt youngster †Main originator engineer of Gestalt Therapy †¢ Gestalt treatment †an existential/phenomenological approach †¢ Therapists attempt to increment clients’ mindfulness †¢ Clients are relied upon to do their own seeing, feeling, detecting, deciphering 6 1 Gestalt Therapy An Overview †¢ Gestalt Therapy is another sort of advising that depends on the existential structure. Key components include: †1. A Phenomenological Basisâ€You are trying to concentrate on the client’s impression of reality †2. Experientialâ€The customer is being gotten some information about what and how they are thinking, feeling, and doing as they associate with the specialist and the others on the planet Gestalt Therapy An Overview †3. We will compose a custom article on Gestalt Therapy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Existentialâ€The individual is to assume liability for their predetermination and personality †¢ The customer is additionally urged to work in the â€Å"here and now,† not in the â€Å"there and then† †4. Awarenessâ€A key component in this hypothesis is helping the customer go to an attention to what the person in question is doing and encountering †¢ This includes dropping those practices and boundaries that would prevent somebody as a matter of fact one’s self 8 7 Gestalt Therapy An Overview †¢ Experimentsâ€The specialist plans trials to build the client’s familiarity with what the person is doing, encountering, and how the person is getting along it. 9 A Gestalt View of Human Nature Gestalt’s essential comprehension of the individual is that individuals can manage their issues, particularly on the off chance that they become completely mindful of what's going on inside oneself and outside of oneself †¢ Change occ urs in a person’s life when the person can reintegrate a repudiated piece of oneself go in with the general mish-mash of character †An abandoned piece of oneself is something that may struggle with how one sees the self 10 A Gestalt View of Human Nature †¢ Problems start when an individual attempts to be who or what the person isn’t †Living with â€Å"masks† and being inauthentic doesn't advance change †In truth it advances stagnation of the character A Gestalt View of Human Nature †¢ Gestalt is a procedure of â€Å"reowning† parts of the self that have been repudiated †This unification procedure prompts the objective of getting sufficiently able to continue with one’s own self-improvement †¢ According to Gestalt, the more an individual attempts to be who they are not, the more they remain a similar 11 †¢ Client should be in their present position and know about what they are, rather than attempting to become what they are not †¢ Change happens when an individual is progressively mindful of who and what the individual in question is †Once that is acknowledged, change towards an objective can assume 12 position The Now †¢ Our â€Å"power is in the present† †¢ The main second that is huge is the present †Nothing exists aside from the â€Å"now† †The past is gone and the future has not yet shown up The Now †¢ Therapist will concentrate on the â€Å"wh at† â€Å"how† of an individual without asking the â€Å"why† inquiries †This is to advance a consciousness existing apart from everything else †Questions, for example, â€Å"What is going on now? † or â€Å"What would you say you are feeling at this time? † are utilized to increase the experience of the present make mindfulness †¢ To be completely mindful is to live in the here now By remembering the past or agonizing over the future, an individual can't be true and can't deal with who one is †¢ For some individuals the intensity of the present is lost †They may concentrate on their past slip-ups or take part in unlimited goals and plans for the future 13 †¢ â€Å"Why† questions lead just toward defenses and â€Å"self-deceptions† away from the promptness existing apart from everything else 14 The Now †¢ Therapist empowers the here and now by asking the customer to: †Bring the past into the pres ent by reenacting it in the present †e. g. envision your dad opposite you in seat and disclose to him how you feel when he disregards you? The Now †¢ Therapist is looking to enable an individual to live their emotions instead of discussion about them †¢ To live the second as opposed to portray it in an isolates way 15 16 The Now †¢ The past is perceived as having a significant impact on a person’s present perspectives and conduct †But what is in the past is either brought into the present time and place (â€Å"As you talk about this issue, what are your inclination now? †) with the goal that a customer can encounter the feelings†¦.. †OR .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff , .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff .postImageUrl , .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff , .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff:hover , .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff:visited , .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff:active { border:0!important; } .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff:active , .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7f999a8ec1178 2b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7f999a8ec11782b1bf9d6a0cdfa30fff:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Revolutionary War EssayUnfinished Business †¢ Feelings about the past are unexpressed †e. g. , disdain, rage, scorn, torment, tension, anguish, blame, relinquishment †These sentiments are related with particular recollections dreams †Feelings not completely experienced wait out of sight meddle with successful contact †¢ Result: †Preoccupation, urgent conduct, carefulness abusive vitality reckless conduct †Unexpressed emotions can bring about physical side effects †So Gestalt advisors underscore focusing on 18 the substantial experience 17 3 Process of Psychotherapy Goal of Gestalt psyc hotherapy is mindfulness †¢ Gestalt specialists do whatever is important to shock the individual into a more elevated level of consciousness of self, condition, relationship with others †¢ Contact Cycle includes expanding mindfulness which prompts fervor which prompts contact activity †Increase awarenessexcitementcontactaction 19 †¢ CONTACT †collaborating with nature and with others without losing one’s uniqueness †¢ RESISTANCE TO CONTACT †the protections we create to keep us from encountering the present completely †¢ Five significant channels of obstruction (I. . , styles of opposing contact): Contact and Resistances to Contact â�

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Bill Clinton's Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bill Clinton's Speech - Essay Example Inside hours of this confession booth breakfast, the web was a whirlwind of action. The updates on the discourse, and the assessments of this president by millions around the globe was spread, and the net appeared to close on William Jefferson Clinton. In a 445-page record, all posted on the web, Kenneth Starr, the free direction, had discovered Bill Clinton obligated to prosecution on eleven checks including prevarication, hindrance of equity, witness altering, and maltreatment of power. This prosecution was bolstered by a horrifying and shocking recounting subtleties. In the Paula Jones case, Clinton had denied, after swearing to tell the truth, ever having had sexual relations with that lady, Miss Lewinsky. In this way, Mr. Starr has given a shocking and once in a while entertaining record of Bill Clinton's sexual experiences with Monica Lewinsky, a 21-year-old understudy at the White House. This segment of the report uncovered Clinton as a moderately aged urchin, perilously defen seless, inadequate with regards to judgment, poise and respectability. Open consideration worldwide has normally focused on this segment of the Starr Report. (Ahmad) The reaction to the President's discourse, differed among the numerous strict networks of the United States. A few who were available told columnists later that they had been profoundly moved by the president's discourse Dr. Joan Brown Campbell, general secretary of the US National Council of Churches, the biggest ecumenical association in the nation, portrayed the temper of the crowd as profoundly otherworldly. She trusted Clinton to be contrite. She likewise told columnists that even so she didn't know whether the United States was readied to be driven by a humble miscreant. (Herlinger) A notable African American priest, James Forbes, senior pastor of New York City's Riverside Church, said in a TV talk with following the location that it felt like a genuine blessed second. There was not a solitary bogus note. Here is a man who has been blessed by elegance and anticipates reclamation, said Forbes. (Herlinger) Clinton decidedly denied doing anything incorrectly, following the allegations that surfaced in mid 1998. He unmistakably expressed he had no sexual contact with a youthful White House assistant. These allegations were made over the span of a common claim against then President Clinton, in a supposed demonstration of lewd behavior happening while he was legislative head of Arkansas. Clinton was blamed for misleading a terrific jury about his sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky, the youthful understudy. Having been trapped in a progression of lies about his own undertakings requested an open reaction. That reaction took the state of the I have trespassed discourse, conveyed September 11, 1998, and one other conveyed August 17, 1998. The September discourse can be viewed as viable on the grounds that it moved the open concentration so that Clinton's character spoke to his crowd. (Harris) Believing the two addresses to be Clinton's apologia to the American open a few constants can be recognized that added to the viability, especially the September discourse. 1) Ethical interests go before sensible interests; 2) Offensive comments follow guarded comments; 3) Most proof shows up in the center third apologia; and 4) The contention looks like recently utilized contentions. A fifth consistent all the more as of late added to this rundown is an apologia closes with an intrigue to

Salient features of Martin Luther King Jr’s famous speech, “I have a dream”

This paper depicts the striking highlights of Martin Luther King Jrs celebrated discourse, Å" I have a dream . It focuses on reasons which added to making it so celebrated. This discourse had numerous notable highlights which have made it so well known and satisfactory to the crowd. These are : Structure : The discourse is all around organized. Ruler first forms a base for his contentions, by saying that the requests that follow in his discourse were ensured to the dark Negroes long back.He then affirms that the American government nd the white individuals have not consented to these rights given to blacks. He at that point infuses mental fortitude into the brains of the dark crowd, by utilizing an extraordinary power known as Ëœ reiteration. He rehashes, Å" It is my fantasy that , ordinarily, and really prevails with regards to constraining the brains of dark crowd to Ëœ see that fantasy with him. Power : One progressively viable component in this discourse is the undetectable po wer behind it. The words are exceptionally solid, and the style is immediate. An exceptionally immediate assault is propelled on the American government.The hopeless torment that the blacks were experiencing is accounted for in an immediate, face to certainty style. Nothing is backhanded or inferred. This power is progressively obvious when he paints the image of his vision of life of the Negroes in future. There is no talk, no mockery. This includes the important power in the discourse, which spellbinds the crowd. Progression : This is the third great element. The three fundamental pieces of the discourse, to be specific, the infringement of guarantee, current state of Negroes and his uture dream for the Negroes, are interlaced immediately in the middle. The switch-over starting with one section then onto the next part is characteristic and programmed. This aides in restricting the crowd to the discourse, till the end.Good utilization of semantic instruments : This discourse utiliz es apparatuses offered by English language in a magnificent manner. Numerous perspectives are introduced in an allegorical manner, to make the importance extremely understood and leave no uncertainty in the psyches of crowd. The most unmistakable similitude is contrasting the disappointment of American government with keep ts guarantee towards the dark Negroes, to a check returned by a bank, refering to inadequate assets as an explanation. Another noteworthy representation is his looking at the current status of Mississippi as Ëœ boiling with the warmth of shamefulness, while his fantasy analyzes similar Mississippi to a Ëœ Oasis of opportunity and equity . His phonetic style is pleasant, and that is the thing that dazzles the audience.For model, Å" On the red slopes of Georgia, the children of previous slaves and the children of previous slave proprietors will have the option to plunk down together on the table of rotherhood . He conveys an excessive number of things in sentenc es which attract an image the psyches of the crowd. The sentences of this discourse are only occasionally long, and never, long. It is loaded with short, significant sentences. This is another case of amazing utilization of language. Peacefulness : Martin Luther King has emphatically pushed peacefulness implies as a device for the battle towards opportunity. Recollections of the brutalities of world war II ( world war II ) and the accomplishment of peacefulness ( Mahatma Gandhi ) as an instrument to ring political changes in India, were still once again in the psyches of people.This idea was promptly grasped in America moreover. Incorporation of explicit guidance to battle in a peaceful manner, delivered his discourse progressively viable and increasingly adequate. National flavor : Martin Luther King discusses every single corner of the country, by naming it. This adds a national measurement to his discourse. There is not really any area which he has excluded from his discourse. Th is aides in making a wide, national impact.The TV crowd : The TV crowd must have additionally been entranced by the gigantic number of individuals which had accumulated at Lincoln Memorial grounds on that day. It traded off of whites too. Incorporation of white individuals more likely than not had a constructive outcome for Kings requests, in the brains of TV crowd. The erect stance of King, combined with overflowing fearlessness more likely than not supported the spirits all things considered and onlookers. Å" I have a fantasy Å", is an extraordinary discourse in any event, for all occasions in future !!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Personal Narrative: My First Day at School Essay -- essays research p

My first day at school My first day at school was another experience for me. I needed to wear a school uniform: a blue dress and high quality cowhide shoes. Having gone around everything except exposed for the initial eight years of my life, it was extremely energizing. At school we found out about Australian culture and its social classes just as social classes around the world. All through my investigations I discovered that Australia was certainly not a boorish society. The class to which an individual had a place decided how they were dealt with and we learnt through two specific movies:' Educating Rita' (Willy Russell, 1983) and 'My Fair Lady' (Bernard Shaw, 1964) that it is to be sure conceivable to think outside the box and switch where you end up throughout everyday life. Rita is a twenty-multi year old beautician from Liverpool who needs an instruction. Not the kind of instruction that would show signs of improvement work or higher wages, yet a training that would give her more decisions and opportunity. Rita needs to be an alternate individual and lead an alternate kind of way of life she has driven beforehand. ?Teaching Rita? depicts the tests and modifications that the youthful beautician needs to experience to create from an individual with next to no training to somebody who breezes through her tests with qualifications. Straightforward Bryant encourages similar writing and he must educate Rita. Blunt has lost all eagerness for his activity. He detests the greater part of his understudies, and the principle reason for the lines of traditional writing in the shelves in his office is to conceal the bourbon bottles. Rita is viewed as a lower class resident. She has almost no training and portrays a strict work of art as ?sex entertainment of its days?, she drops the end consonants of her words and swears frequently. As she?s strolling down towards her home it?s pouring and looks ve... ...hange in certainty. Much the same as Rita, she has built up a feeling of worth and no longer perseveres through the entirety of the affront like she use to and this is effortlessly observed when she shouts , ?I won?t be passed over?I need a little kindness?.am not the earth under you feet?I remain solitary without you? In both of the movies we are influenced to agree with Rita and Eliza in light of the fact that they are doing combating against inconceivable chances by attempting to accomplish training. We are directed to refute of Frank?s and Henry?s mentalities towards their understudies and social class since they have everything that the vast majority long for, yet they don?t appear as grateful. Both of these movies are showing a uniform message to its crowd. Instruction, in another word, is liberation. It is the freedom of an individual from an individual from a cliché society to a functioning operator who can pick and change where the individual winds up throughout everyday life.

Monday, August 3, 2020

How to Commit Someone for Depression

How to Commit Someone for Depression Depression Treatment Print How Involuntary Hospitalization for Depression Works By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 29, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 24, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Hispanolistic / Getty Images Are you considering involuntary hospitalization for depression for someone you care about? You may be wondering what you can do. You may not even be sure if hospitalization is really necessary. The following is meant to answer some of the questions that you may be having when making the difficult decision to commit someone to a mental hospital against their will. When Does Involuntary Hospitalization Become Necessary? If your loved one is experiencing symptoms such as severe depression, suicidal urges, mania, or psychosis, it can have a devastating impact on them and the people around them. Possible consequences can include suicide, physical harm to others, financial ruin, destroyed relationships, and the inability to take care of basic daily needs. Unfortunately, mental illness often makes a person unable to think clearly about their situation. It may be up to the people around themâ€"such as family members, police, emergency responders, or mental health providersâ€"to take the initiative to get help in order to prevent a tragic outcome. Terms to Understand The term mentally ill is not as clearly defined for legal purposes as it is in the treatment of mental illness. With the exception of Utah, no state in the U.S. uses a list of recognized mental disorders to define mental illness. Instead, the definition varies from state to state and is usually defined in rather vague terms describing how mental illness affects thinking and behavior.?? The definition of grave disability also varies from state to state. In general, it refers to a persons inability to take care of themselves.?? Who Can Be Involuntarily Committed? The laws vary widely from state to state, but a person must be living with a mental illness in order to be involuntarily committed. Mental Illness Policy Org. provides criteria listed by state for both involuntary commitment for inpatient care and involuntary commitment for outpatient care.?? Criteria that states may consider include: A clear and present danger to himself or herself (someone who has inflicted serious bodily injury on themselves, has attempted suicide or serious self-injury,  or threatened to inflict serious bodily injury on themselves)Grave disabilityThe need for involuntary treatment (essential for health and safety) Less common criteria used by some states include: Responsiveness to treatmentAvailability of appropriate treatment at the facility to which the person will be committedRefusal of voluntary hospital admissionLack of capacity to consentFuture danger to propertyLeast restrictive alternative While most states require that the person presents a clear and present danger to themselves or others in order to be committed, this is not true for all states. In some, involuntary hospitalization may occur if individuals are refusing needed treatment whether or not they are considered to be dangerous.?? Who Can Get Someone Involuntarily Hospitalized? Emergency detentions, in which immediate psychiatric help is being sought, are usually initiated by family members or friends who have observed the persons behavior. Sometimes its initiated by the police, although any adult could request emergency detention. The exact procedures vary by state, with many states requiring judicial approval or evaluation by a doctor confirming that the person meets the states criteria for hospitalization. Can You Be Committed Against Your Will? Patients may also be admitted for what is known as observational institutionalization, in which hospital staff may observe the person to determine a diagnosis and administer limited treatment. Application for this type of hospitalization can usually be made by any adult who has a reason to do so, but some states require that the application is made by a doctor or hospital personnel. And most require that an observational institutionalization receives the approval of the courts. The third type of hospitalization, extended commitment, is a bit more difficult to obtain. Generally, it requires one or more persons from a specific group of peopleâ€"such as friends, relatives, guardians, public officials, and hospital personnelâ€"to apply for one. Often a certificate or affidavit from one or more physicians or mental health professionals describing the patients diagnosis and treatment must accompany the application. In virtually all states a hearing must be  held, with a judge or jury making the final decision about whether the person can be held. How to Initiate the Process of Committing Someone Because the actual process varies by state, it is a good idea to consult a local expert who can educate you about your states procedures. People best able to advise you include: Your family doctor or a psychiatristYour local hospitalYour local police departmentA lawyer specializing in mental health lawYour state protection and advocacy association If you believe that your loved one is in danger of hurting themselves or others or is experiencing a life-threatening emergency, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. In most states, you will need a qualified civil official, crisis team member, or medical staff  to deem a person a danger to themselves or others and enact a “psychiatric hold” or pick up. Commonly Asked Questions How long does involuntary hospitalization last?Emergency detention is typically only for a short period,?? with the average being about three to five days. It can vary a bit by state, however, ranging from just 24 hours in a few states to up to 20 days in New Jersey. In the states that allow for observational commitment, the length of hospitalization can vary considerably, ranging from 48 hours in Alaska to six months in West Virginia. A typical length for extended commitment is up to six months. At the end of the initial period, an application can be made for the time to be extended, generally for one to two times longer than the original commitment. Requests can be made for further commitment when each period expires, as long as the patient continues to meet the legal criteria. Can a patient be forced to receive treatment? Patients cannot be forced to receive treatment unless there has been a hearing declaring them legally incompetent to make their own decisions. Even though the person has been hospitalized involuntarily, most states will treat them as being capable of making their own medical decisions unless it has been determined otherwise. Patients who are in immediate danger may be given medications on an emergency basis. However, these medications are directed at calming the person and stabilizing their medical condition rather than treating their mental illness. For example, a sedative might be administered to prevent the person from harming themselves, but they could not be forced to take an antidepressant, as this is considered to be treatment. The Best Online Resources for Depression

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Explaining The Role Nurses Play As Healthcare Advocates - 275 Words

Explaining The Role That Nurses Play As Healthcare Advocates (Essay Sample) Content: Nurses as Health AdvocatesName:Course:Tutor:College:Date:Nurses as Health AdvocatesFor nurses, advocacy refers to the ability of a practitioner to support persons with critical healthcare needs as one way of ensuring that each individual gets lives in decent health (Davis-Alldritt, 2011). One specific group that the nurses are concerned about is the veterans especially those returning from war. Without doubt, such military persons as well as their families have unique health needs that the government has not covered in a comprehensive manner. One need that veterans and their families require is psychosocial support due to the trauma that they go through during the war period (Jackonis, Deyton, Hess, 2008). Besides, such individual needs constant medical checkup due to long-term ailments that recur as a consequence of the violence they experience during their war period. Unfortunately, over 2 million veterans along with 3.8 million members of their family lack adequat e healthcare programs to address their health needs (Jackonis, Deyton, Hess, 2008).Consequently, a nurse needs to act as an advocate for such veterans and their families. As an advocate, a nurse has the responsibility to champion for the rights of such persons. For instance, the nurse needs to put forward a proposal for the development of a psychosocial support program to offer free services to veterans and their families. To achieve this, a nurse needs the skill of assertiveness by being aware of the rights of such persons (Begley, 2010). Secondly, a nurse may assist such persons by sacrificing their time to offer counseling to such persons (Begley, 2010). This demands that a nurse develop the virtue of compassion to offer such non-paid services to veterans. For a student nurse, it is essential to continue developing advocacy skills by working closely with experienced nurses and mastering the legal health procedures for pursuing the rights of discriminated persons (Paquin, 2011). Continuous professional development is essenti...

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Real Reason College Tuition Costs So Much By Paul F....

In the article â€Å"The Real Reason College Tuition Costs so Much,† author Paul F. Campos makes a deliberative argument that the cost of higher education is not caused by public funding being cut. Campos uses invention, arrangement, and style techniques in order to structure his argument and persuade his audience. His argument also contributes to the general debate in the cost of education because it is in conversation with other texts and researchers. Campos’ argument effectively contributes to the debate on the cost of higher education because he uses invention techniques, anecdotes, and counterarguments in order to prove that a lack of public funding has not caused the dramatic increase in tuition costs. Throughout Campos’ article, he uses invention techniques in order to prove his credibility and provide evidence that supports his argument. For example, he proves his credibility through situated and invented ethos. Situated ethos refers to the rhetor’ s public image and character. At the end of the article, Campos’ biography mentions that he is a â€Å"law professor at the University of Colorado, Boulder, and the author of ‘Don’t Go to Law School (Unless)’† (Campos). This short biography on Campos’ education and published works contribute to the idea that he is educated and experienced in his field. It also shows that as a professor, he knows from personal experience what tuition costs are like and how they impact students and professors. He also uses invented ethos by creatingShow MoreRelatedCollege Tuition Should Not Be Paid960 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to MyBudget360, college tuition has skyrocketed over four hundred percent since 1984. Now, the average tuition rate for private universities in America is over $31,000 and over $9,000 for public universities. Not only that, but thirty-seven million Americans have outstanding student debt and thirty-seven percent of college students look for a job requiring no higher than a high school diploma AFTER they graduate. Tuition has tripled, graduates have outstanding student debt, and in additionRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesKarla Fiscal-Zatarain Communications M01 Ben Bates 28 July 2015 The Cost of Higher Education General Purpose: To persuade. Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience that the cost of a higher education is too high and should be lowered to a much reasonable price. Central Idea: The cost to attend universities has skyrocketed over the past few decades and because of this, many students have chosen to skip out or put it off because they simply can’t afford it. Introduction: Attention Getter: On November

Monday, May 11, 2020

The Ineffectiveness of Prohibition - 1312 Words

Prohibition was a law that was passed to stop the production, sale, transportation, and exportation of alcoholic beverages. This began when the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution went into effect on January 16, 1920. People tried to control how much alcohol was consumed in the United States in the late 1700’s. Organizations and groups tried to get people to drink in moderation rather than stop drinking all together. The Protestants were the main group that tried this. They were a religious group of people and were the ones to push for Prohibition in the United States, they thought if they could get people to stop drinking they could end the bad behavior. Protestants thought that the main victims of alcohol abuse were women and children. Men would come home and be violent to their families and also missed work. Women became very involved in the push to stop drinking. They believed it would protect their families. Prohibition was supposed to lower crime and corruption, fix and lower societies problems, lower the taxes needed to support prison and orphanages and homeless shelters, and improve citizens overall health. But instead, alcohol became more dangerous to drink and crime went up and more people were homeless and prisons became full. The courts and prisons systems became overcrowded and the corruption of police and officials was on the rise. The Volstead Act was passed through Congress over President Woodrow Wilson’s veto. ThisShow MoreRelatedCausal Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesProhibition of drugs and alcohol causes crime. Ostrowski a political analyst from the Cato institute, states that drug laws greatly increase the price of illegal drugs, often forcing users to steal to get the money to obtain them. Although difficult to estimate the black market prices of heroin and cocaine, these drugs appear to be many times greater than their pharmaceutical prices. For example, a hospital-dispensed dose of morphine (a drug from which heroin is relatively easily derived) costsRead MoreThe Shortcomings Present Within Justice Gibson s Dissenting Opinion922 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrating the relative consistencies present in both assessments regarding their respective cases, while also illustrating the intellectual deficiencies present in Gibson’s dissent. In doing so, the argument presented below will clearly clarify the ineffectiveness of Gibson’s rebutting appraisal of Marshall’s interpretation of the Constitutions consignment of judicial review. In his dissenting opinion of Eakin v. Raub, Justice Gibson presented the stark distinction between civil and political judicialRead MoreThe Debate Over Death Penalty1618 Words   |  7 Pagesthe topic of death penalty. Namely, pro-death penalty arguments concentrate on the importance of protecting society from serious criminals, while anti-death penalty discourse focuses on the immorality of this type of punishment as well as its ineffectiveness in terms of decreasing crime rates. As to supporters of capital punishment, they mostly focus on the need of this type of punishment to prevent the future occurrence of crimes. Modern pro-capital punishment discourse usually attempts to refuteRead MoreEnvironmental Impact Of Environmentalism828 Words   |  4 Pagesecosystems upon which threatened and endangered species of fish, wildlife, and plants depend† (Digest of Federal Resource Laws). To conserve the ecosystem, the ESA first listed the species they decided were endangered, and then they enforced the prohibition of the taking, selling, and transportation of those endangered species (Digest of Federal Resource Laws). However, not everything about the Endangered Species Act of 1973 was clear as boundaries of how far the act could go economically to protectRead MorePresident Richard Nixon s The War On Drugs1335 Words   |  6 Pageslives and devastated communities. Both cartels and gangs have benefitted from the terror they ensued. â€Å"...the most to gain financially from prohibition, and these profits can easily be funneled into arms smuggling, violence and corruption. The devastation wrought by Mexican cartels, in particular, has made it far too costly to continue with a failed prohibition strategy.† The War on Drugs used the deprivation of education as a weapon resulting in an inadequate education for many children and youngRead MoreRyan Stone . Mrs. Aikey . English 11 Honors, 6Th Hour.1566 Words   |  7 Pagesfor its success. Some people want harsher penalties for drug usage and possession, while others want all drugs to become legal. Although the War on Drugs seems to be a solution to a hot button issue, it has many negative effects, including its ineffectiveness, increase in prison population, and high cost. The War on Drugs is hugely and largely ineffective. In 2005, the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) seized a reported one point four billion in drug trade related assets and four hundred and seventy-sevenRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Drugs1486 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States are occurring. Statistics have shown that the United States houses 25% of the world’s prisoners where 1 in 3 is involved in drug trade (International Centre for Science in Drug Policy). In the United States, the policies of drug prohibition were meant to implement an idea of becoming â€Å"tougher on crime† to decrease usage. Unfortunately, the high rate of incarceration has shown that the objective of the war on drugs campaign has been unsuccessful. The government suggests that by removingRead MoreThe War on Drugs Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States are occurring. Statistics have shown that the United States houses 25% of the world’s prisoners where 1 in 3 are involved i n drug trade (International Centre for Science in Drug Policy). In the United States, the policies of drug prohibition were meant to implement an idea of becoming â€Å"tougher on crime† to decrease usage. Unfortunately, the high rate of incarceration has shown that the objective of the war on drugs campaign has been unsuccessful. The government suggests that by removingRead MoreThe Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican citizens. These limits are compulsory among the states by way of the Fourteenth Amendment. The English Bill of Rights of 1689 expressed concern with arbitrary and disproportionate sanctions, giving way to the Founders inclusion of the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. To explore the Eighth Amendment it is important to consider constitutionally accepted punishments, the ever-evolving practice of capital punishment, and eighth amendment protection inside prison walls. ConstitutionallyRead MoreGun Control And Its Effect On Acquiring Firearms1623 Words   |  7 Pagesfirearms would lead to more crime, as more guns are readily available. This paper will explore this debate, to investigate if an increase in guns will truly lower crime levels. NSW doctrine on gun control is ruled by the Firearms Act 1996, Weapons Prohibition Act 1998, and other associated regulations (Gun Laws In Australia† 2016). By definition, owners of a firearm must have a license, be at least eighteen years of age, have safe storage for their guns, each gun must be registered to the owner by serial

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Argumentative Essay the Right to Bear Arms - 1159 Words

UNIVERSIDAD DEL TURABO NAGUABO, PUERTO RICO ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY FINAL HOMEWORK LURDES M. PEREZ S00604108 PROF. RAMOS/ENGLISH 153 Right To Bear Arms Imagine waking up in the middle of the night to a complete stranger who is in your house, threatening to harm you, and your family, and you cannot do anything about it. Imagine, not being able to go target shooting or hunting, because there are laws passed to prevent you from owning a firearm. The truth is, more and more people in this country are trying to restrict law-abiding people from owning firearms due to the overwhelming rise in gun related crimes. As law abiding citizens, the constitution gives us the right to bear arms. Whether it is for recreation or protection,†¦show more content†¦It can be used for recreation, or for self-defense. Like a chain saw, it can hurt its owner if the owner is careless or stupid with the tool. But the modern firearm is safe. The gun cannot load itself nor fire itself, that why there is this famous quote that goes like this â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people†. Lurdes M. Perez S00604108 How about hunter where would we be without them? Can you imagine not being able to go hunting and trying to feed your family or let me put it even better how about an attack from a forest animal like a black bear or a bob cat? If guns were bad why does the president of the United States believes we have a constitutional right to bear arms, this is what he said on a conference, at Watertown, SD, 5/16/08 and it go on saying that Obama, will protect the rights of hunters, shooters, collectors and other law†abiding Americans to purchase, own, transport, and use guns. Some citizen say that all guns should be banned the sooner the better. They also comment that there should be â€Å"Zero Tolerance Policy†, for anyone who has guns except for police officers and they go on saying anyone with guns should be prosecuted right away because they remain dangerous to the public. But in that same conference Obama states that he respect the right to lawful gun owner to hunt, target shoot and use guns to protect their families.Show MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay: The 2nd Amendment806 Words   |  4 PagesName Goes Here Mr. Instructor ESE 95 – E13 September 5, 2013 Argumentative Essay: The 2nd Amendment The 2nd amendment is one of the most debated topics in the United States. It’s a very important topic because it concerns every citizen in the country. Many people feel that the 2nd amendment should be repelled to avoid unfortunate incidents such as a weapon landing on the hands of an irresponsible person simply by not securingRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Gun Control Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pages Argumentative Essay: Gun Control in America â€Å"The second amendment of The United States Bill of Rights is my concealed weapons permit, period.†- Ted Nugent. Saving lives one by one starts with limiting the purchase, sale, and use of guns in America. According to Alexander Lee, the political and social debate over the question of how much gun control is appropriate and it has been regularly discussed within the last decade. Shootings such as Sandy Hook, and Tucson shootings have raised the government’sRead MoreThe Toulmin Model Of Argument 11533 Words   |  7 Pagesfor all ethnic groups. Warrant: Equality of access is a basic American value. Backing: Equality before the law is a fundamental right of all Americans. Rebuttal: Affirmative action policies do not result in reverse discrimination because they are only part of a process that attempts to ensure fairness in college admissions. Five Categories of Claims Argumentative essays are based on a claim, which almost always falls into one of the five following categories. 1. Claims of fact. Is it real? Is itRead MoreWhy Gun Control Is Bad793 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Argumentative Essay All guns have the potential to be dangerous and should be handled with care. Guns have been part of American life for as long as people can remember. For most people guns are perceived as very dangerous and harmful. However, that is not true; guns can be dangerous, but only if they are in the wrong hands. Owning a gun is right that every American should be able to take pride in having. Guns are used for self-defense, hunting, law enforcement and other uses.Read MoreArgumentative Essay Gun Control1410 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ English 101 Argumentative/Persuasive Essay 4/12/2013 Word Count 1,255 Readability 12.3 There are new proposed gun control laws in the aftermath of the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newton, Connecticut that occurred on December 14th, 2012. This incident claimed the lives of twenty 1st graders and six adults and has set the government in motion to try to prevent future acts of violence by strengthening gun control laws in the United StatesRead MoreJust Like Us1218 Words   |  5 PagesArgumentative Essay about Helen Thorpe’s Just Like Us Just Like Us by Helen Thorpe is â€Å"The True Story of Four Mexican Girls Coming of Age in America.† The story revolves around four high school students; Marisela who is a gaudy, driven, dramatic girl who wears â€Å"twice as much makeup as anybody else in her circle.†(8) Yadira who is a strong and reserved girl who â€Å"never gave away anything important with her facial expressions.†(8) Elissa is a star athlete and Clara usually dresses like a tomboy.Read MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1846 Words   |  8 Pages Final essay The research that I conducted this semester focused on the Second Amendment and whether or not it should eliminate. Essay one, The Rights to Bear Arms explains citizens have the right to rebel against a tyrannical government by using guns for self-defense, and the gun owner shouldn t deprive of something they love because other people abuse it. Essay two â€Å"Gun control† argue that the Second Amendment should eliminate because it increased the potential for crimes and the numberRead MoreContemporary Moral Issue Essay2709 Words   |  11 Pages philosophical essays, and book excerpts, all of which will be posted on Blackboard (http://blackboard.wm.edu). Goals of the Course: By taking Contemporary Moral Issues, students will: learn how to read difficult philosophical texts and gain an understanding and appreciation of important arguments in the field; learn how to express their thoughts in writing clearly and concisely (students will have the opportunity to attain this goal through response papers, quizzes and essays); learn how toRead MoreGun Control : Argumentative Essay Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesNaoki Nakamura Professor Stacey Park English 100 3 November, 2014 Gun Control: Argumentative Essay The gun control debate is a good example that justifies the common known mantra that history will always repeat itself. Gun control is a regulation put forward with an aim of managing the purchase and ownership of firearms with the main aim being to reduce the criminal and unsafe use of firearms. The gun control measures involve strategies such as registration of firearms aimed at restrictingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello 2012 Words   |  9 PagesPersuasive/ Argumentative Essay: CONFLICT IS INDISPENSABLE TO DRAMA. SHOW THAT HAMLET PRESENTS BOTH AN OUTWARD AND INWARD CONFLICT. Submitted By: Jessica Gnanayutham Submitted To: Christopher Premdas Submitted On: January 15, 2015 Course: ENG 4U1 â€Å"I think what makes people fascinating is conflict, its drama, it s the human condition. Nobody wants to watch perfection. - Nicolas Cage As written above Nicholas Cage states that conflict is a definite part of us, human beings.

Customer Fraud and Business Responses Free Essays

A customer is a very important element in the chain of supply as he or she is the end user of goods and services provided at the market place. It is said that a customer is an asset to business owners and should be treated like a king or queen. Every individual is a customer as people are deemed to buy goods and services for daily use. We will write a custom essay sample on Customer Fraud and Business Responses or any similar topic only for you Order Now The buying decisions of customers are very critical and are influenced by a number of factors (Wallace, K. 1999). Once the expectations of customers are not met he or she is turned off hence fails to buy goods or services. As a customer I have experience in various issues that turned me off and opted to buy goods from another place. There are number of small insignificant turnoffs that have ever influenced my buying decisions. First, dirt store is one of the major turnoffs which influenced my buying decision as I could not withstand the bad smell from the store. The store had a lot of dust and its goods were dirty and this influenced my decision to buy from another place. A second turnoff was high prices of commodities as compared to other neighboring store markets. Considering the economic hardships I had to move to a store that offered the same products at relatively lower price. Third, the location of the market place is out of way and this led to change of mind and considered a more accessible market place. Fourth, poor customer service is one main issue that has influenced my buying decisions in the past. Poor customer service in this aspect refers to unfriendly sellers, taking too long to respond to customer needs and being unhelpful. This has been one of the worst experiences that influenced my decision to buy from another place. 2. Describe in your own words the three categories of customer turnoffs. Give five specific examples of each. Satisfaction of customers is one major achievement of an organization or business entity as it results to creation of good trading environment (Keep, B. 2002). There are three main categories of customer turnoffs such as value, systems performance and people. Value of service or goods offered to customer is important because once customers are not satisfied with what is offered they change their buying decisions. For example defect goods, expired products, charging high prices for poor transport services, non-functional machine parts and Inferior goods. Systems performance is another customer turnoff especially when customer expectations are not met in provision of goods or services. The customer always expects to get the best but in certain occasions the centrally happens. For example, medication provided by a qualified doctor which does not result to treatment of the illness, buying of a laptop hence turning out to be non-functional or entering a motel in expectation of good services but its condition turn out to be pathetic. Another example is a busy bank that has a few number of tellers or promotions whereby customers expects more but they get unworthy goods. A third category of customer turn off is People which relates to a situation on how customers are handled within organizations or any other business entity. Examples in this category include failing to address a client well in an organization, failing to greet a customer or client, use of abusive words to clients, defrauding of clients by hiking prices of goods or services and taking too long to respond a customer for any clarification. References Wallace, K. (1999). Why People Don’t Buy Things: Five Proven Steps to Connect with Your Customers and Dramatically Increase Your Sales, Perseus Publishing. Keep, B. (2002). Customer Fraud and Business Responses: Let the Marketer Beware, Quorum Books. How to cite Customer Fraud and Business Responses, Papers

Global Human Resource Management Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Global Human Resource Management. Answer: Human resources are the most valuable and significant assets of an organization. The success and failure of an organization depends on the competence and abilities of the people, who are working in that organization. Without creative and positive contributions of people, the companies cannot grow and succeed. In order to attain the goals and objectives of the organization, they need to hire the human resources with effective and required skills, experience and qualifications. The human resources of an organization are very important, as the qualities and abilities of human resources cannot be replaced by any machine and they are largely connected with the profitability of organization. There are many tasks and business functions, which cannot be completed without recruiting human resources (Chand, 2016). These functions are such as; cash flow management, making business transactions, communication through all the media and handling and talking with the customers. There are so many studies, which have shown that, effective and efficient utilization of human resources contributes to the get better productivity and performance. In todays work place, it is accepted that the employees are the major strategic resources for organizations because their ideas, expertise, knowledge and their work and services bring innovations, enhance product developments and make better relationships with the customers and other clients. These activities in turn enhance the organizational performance by various means, like; increasing profits, enhancing the productivity and increasing the customer base. For example, Sears, an MNC in the United States credited its success by believing in the 3 Cs, i.e. compelling place to invest, compelling place to work and compelling place to shop (Bagga Srivastava, 2014). The top management of the company responded that by the optimization of human resources, like; enhancing motivation and skills, the organization is able to be an attractive workplace for employees and venue for the customers to purchase the products with the higher satisfaction. Human resources are a significant part of successful business strategy. The business managers of successful organizations realize that significance of motivated and properly trained employees to attain the goals and objectives of organization. Human resources have a huge impact on the HR business strategy of organization. It can be seen in the organizations that there are some tools, capabilities, competencies and operation of human resources, which support the company in bringing its strategy to existence. HR at different levels can assist the organization to process the different activities of strategic planning. In an organization, the managers are responsible for sharing the objectives, goals and other targets to the people. They do this in the ways that they can feel that they are the important part of the process and have an important role in success of HR business strategy of organization (Hendry, 2012). Moreover, the HR department empowers, enables and engages the human resou rces for the objectives of the organization. The top management of an organization conducts training and development program for increasing and transferring the skills, knowledge and abilities, which are required to obtain the goals. The strategic planning of the training promotes the business objectives. The evaluation of this training programs outcomes helps in determining that the training is effective for its business strategy (Purce, 2014). Thus, the HR operations can impact the business strategy of an organization. There is an example of a firm, i.e. Arthur Anderson, where HR participates in formulation of strategy by providing information about the core aspects of the organization. In this organization, the unique and specific capabilities of HR work as a driving factor in the strategy formulation and converting it into reality. The firm got succeed by using its human resources in implementing and processing its business strategy. References Chand, S. (2016). Strategic Human Resource Management. Retrieved from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/hrm/strategic-human-resource-management-meaning-benefits-and-other-details-hrm/35236/. Bagga, T. Srivastava, S. (2014). SHRM: alignment of HR function with business strategy". Strategic HR Review, Vol. 13 Issue: 4/5. Hendry, C. (2012).Human resource management. Routledge. Purce, J. (2014). The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Professional Development for Strategic Managers Up the Ladder to Complete Success

Executive Summary Self-development as a businessman and a leader is one of the issues on the agenda of the present-day entrepreneurship. The given paper is a continuation of the research in which the personal and professional assets of the research author have been evaluated.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Professional Development for Strategic Managers: Up the Ladder to Complete Success specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Offering a cohesive analysis of the above-mentioned results, the paper provides detailed recommendations as per the further actions and development. The given paper will provide the means to combine personal development with the training of the business qualities and recommends the activities which help the author of the research use efficiently of the qualities at the disposal. Introduction: Personal Development in the Realm of Modern Business Progress is an integral part of the way our rea lity works, and developing in every possible way is what every person does. However, it is important to take into account that, in its turn, living in the modern world presupposes developing in several directions at the same time; to be more precise, there are two key development directions, which are personal and professional growth. In the given papers, the strategies for the two are going to be introduced. Personal Development Plan: A Moving Staircase to Success According to Clegg Bradley, the plan of personal development must take into account not only the present-day challenges, but also to set the pace for the future development as well.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to what Clegg Bradley say, the whole thing is, in fact, a lifelong process: â€Å"The development of PDP goes beyond evidence collection; it aspires to form an intermediary stage leadin g to continuing professional development (CDP) and lifelong learning† (Clegg Bradley, 2006, pp. 59-60). Therefore, the ideas below are going to concern the issues which might appear in future. Using experience in decision-making Since for a manager, it is important to react adequately towards the emerging issues, one of the most obvious choices for the personal development. The use of the experience in creating a personal working style is quite essential. As McCauley Brutus (1998) claim, â€Å"Because most development occurs as a result of on-the-job experiences, the manner by which these experiences are allocated constitutes a very important aspect of the overall development process† (McCauley Brutus, 1998, p. 92). Putting the marketing background to work As for the next priority on the planning list, analyzing what kind of experience is going to be of the greatest use and checking what possible results it will bring is a must. Since marketing proved to be one of my greatest assets due to the previous background, it is most reasonable to focus on the marketing skills. How to use the communication skills The ability to communicate efficiently is a great advantage. Using personal communication skills is the priority #3, and the third stage of the plan will focus on the given quality. It seems most reasonable to use the communication skills to solve conflicts and to develop relationships between a manager and the employees. In addition, the communication skills will be especially important when explaining the company goals to the employees.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Professional Development for Strategic Managers: Up the Ladder to Complete Success specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The ability to multitask and delegate responsibilities The ability to multitask and delegate responsibilities is the third priority on the list. Developing the given quality, I will be abl e to use it efficiently when solving the problems that involve a number of issues and demand a lot of attention. As for delegating the responsibilities, choosing the right person for a certain kind of task means having the given task completed perfectly, which is the ultimate goal for a company manager. Assessing the Personal Development Outcomes As it has been mentioned previously, the core of the research centers on the question whether it is actually possible to comprise a PDP together with the one for the professional development without any of them having to suffer great changes. However, when the PDP is put into practice, the professional development sphere is bound to be changed considerably; therefore, it is necessary to check if any harm will be done and what one will be able to do about the latter. The methodology: the right way to do it It goes without saying that, to collect the data which has not even appeared yet, rather tricky approaches must be taken. Thus, it seems most legit to start with the analysis of the strengths and weaknesses that I possess, deciding how to apply my advantages in the best way, and then thinking whether it is possible to make use of weaknesses as well in a certain context or whether it is better to dispose of them. Personal development plan To start with, the PDP is going to be taken into consideration with the professional development as a foil for the personal progress.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As it has been mentioned, it will include the development of such qualities as professional experience, application of the communication skills and the active use of the marketing background. However, it is necessary to consider the PDP in the context of the professional development as well. Using the strengths and improving them Despite the fact that the goals of a personal character and those concerning work are quite different, personal strengths which have been indicated owing to the SMART objectives analysis can be used both to develop personally and to achieve considerable results in work. Effective person habits application Although I do not have all the necessary habits that, according to Covey, are necessary for a manager to possess, I suppose that it is still possible to acquire these features with the help of consistent and regular training. In addition, according to Gonsling and Minzberg, it is possible to shape the mindset of a manager with the help of a specific approa ch. According to the authors, there are five perspectives which are bound to help shape a true manager’s attitude: â€Å"Managing self: the reflective mind-set; managing organizations: the analytic mind-set; managing context: the worldly mind-set; managing relationships: the collaborative mind-set; managing change: the action mind-set† (Gonsling Minzberg, 2003, 2), I can apply such habits as thinking win/win, sharpening the saw and synergizing, while such habits as being proactive and beginning with the final result in mind can be trained. Personal skills development Developing my personal skills will also go on the list of my PDP. It will allow me to shape my professional attitude. Moreover, I will be able to avoid adapting the leadership style which Covey defined as â€Å"clearly manipulative, even deceptive, encouraging people to use techniques to get other people to like them, or to fake interest in the hobbies of others to get out of them what they wanted, or to use the ‘power look’† (Covey, 2004, 8). Using the weaknesses or defeating them Although it might seem most appropriate to get rid of the weaknesses which can harm the development of leadership skills, considering some of them and checking whether they can be used at a certain stage will not harm. For instance, such weakness as the inability to keep with the deadlines can be easily defeated with the help of a series of self-training procedures. Personal work objectives Analyzing the way the personal work objectives integrate with the PDP brought to life, one can see distinctly every single instance of incompatibility between the two plans and check the possible ways to fix the emerging problems. In addition, both plans can be corrected so that no conflicts should arise between them. The negative effects and how to dispose of them Negative results are unavoidable; regardless of the sphere in which the development takes place, the disadvantages will appear together with the benefits. Speaking of the issue in question, it can be suggested that the work on the personal development can hinder the process of professional skills training. In addition, mixing the leadership styles can lead to losing my own individual way of leadership, not to mention what can happen once I adopt the wrong leadership style. The positive results and their application Speaking of the positive results concerning the personal development and the way these results can be used in the business sphere, one must mention that the issues mentioned below are not merely suppositions, but the plans based on the careful results the SMART analysis. Strategic skills development The development of strategic thinking is crucial for successful management. Therefore, my ability to think strategically can be applied efficiently in managing the human resources. Indeed, according to Larson Hansen (2005), the given quality â€Å"this type of problem requires thinking strategically about sy stems consisting of human actors† (328); distributing the tasks among the staff efficiently will lead to the company’s ultimate success. 7 leadership styles application Of course, using all the seven leadership styles described in the previous report is practically impossible. However, it is possible to combine two or three of them according to the business context. The given decision is, in fact, an example of using a situational leadership approach. The choice of leadership is especially important in the light of the rapidly developing technology As Obiwuru, Okwu, Akpa Nwankwere (2011) explain, â€Å"When an organization must adapt to changes in technology, its leadership is a critical factor in its successful change† (Obiwuru, Okwu, Akpa Nwankwere , 2011, 103). Conclusion: The Results and the Future Prospects Therefore, the key to successfully combining personal and professional development is to check what personal qualities can be useful in the realm of bu siness and focus on their development, as well as acquiring the traits of a typical leader. It is clear now that, once my personal qualities are in chord with the functions which I am supposed to perform in developing my professional skills, the two can perfectly complement each other; moreover, the development of any of my personal qualities will trigger the necessity to train the corresponding professional one. Appendix A: Personal Development Plan Personal Development Plan Training, Learning Development Needs Priority How will this be met? Target date Evaluation – what have you learnt? Evaluation – how much difference will it make to how you do your jobs? Strategis skills development The highest Setting goals and developing careful plans on gradual implementation of these goals Two weeks Evaluating the outomces, one can choose the most suiatble problem solution With the given skill trained, I will be able to plan things more efficiently, which is crucialfor a leader Leadership style application High Solving the emerging conflicts and channeling the employees’ efforts in the right direction Week Each problem needs a unqiue approach, which is why several leadership styles must be taken into consideration I will be more flexible and will be able to find a unqiue solution to any problem Disposing of negative traits (defaulting on the schedule) High Analyzing the negative traits and work on different behavior model. Two weeks Negative character traits are not necessarily the ones that must be eliminated immediately. In certain cases, negative traits can be turned into benefits Once the given stage is over, I will stop making the mistakes Ifrequently make. Personal skills development High Developing a plan on training personal skills Two weeks Despite the fact that personal skills are considered no substitute for business skills, the former can still be used in the realm ofmarketing. Developing personal qualities can help acquire geat business skills I will be able to use my personal skills for developing the professioanl ones aas twell as my leadership style. Communicational skills development Middle Developing communicational skills in the course ofconversations with employees and managerial Three weeks I have learned that the art ofdeeveloping communicational skills goes beyog learning the theoretical material. Despite the fact that the theory ofcommunication explains a lot ofcomplicated issues, it still does not provide the mnaswers to certai questions, which means that I have to search for the solutions to communicational prolems myself I will be able to solve conflicts arising among the staff/managerial and win people’s respect and affection Effective person habits application Middle Analyzing my own behavior, checking when I deviate from the effective person pattern and use the effective perso habits that I have not developed yet in the above-menioned situations Three weeks Although the sev en effective person habits are doubtlessly, the features ofa true leader, they require certain character qualities which popel with certain temperament need to train thorughly I will gain more weight among the staff and the managerial and be able to make decisions more wisely. Marketing background usage MIddle Rethinking the obtained marketing experience and applying the obtained skills when they are required Three weeks In the process I have leraned that every single bit ofexperienc in a cetain field can be used to succeed in the given sphere The active use ofmarketig background will help me find the solutions to the arising problems faster and plan the furtehr actions better. SMART Objectives Element How does the objective include the element? Specific Professional and personal training will affect my current position. Measurable After the training, my performance will increase by 10%. Achievable I have taken into accounts my personal limitations and drawbacks. Rea listic Three weeks are more than enough for training skills and specific character traits. Timescaled The objectives must be met in three weeks. Reference List Clegg, S Bradley, S 2006, ‘Models of personal development planning: practice and processes’, British Educational Research Journal, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 57-76. Web. Covey, S R 2004, The 7 habits of highly effective people personal workbook: powerful lessons in personal change, Pocket Book, New York City, NY. Gonsling, J Minzberg, H 2003, The five minds of a manager, Harvard Business School Corporation, Boston, MA. Web. Larson, R Hansen, D 2005, ‘The development of strategic thinking: learning to impact human systems in a youth activist program’, Human Development, no. 48, pp. 327-349. Web. McCauley, C D Brutus, S, 1998, Management development through job experiences, Center for Creative Leadership, Greensboro, NC. Web. Obiwuru, T C, Okwu, A T, Akpa, V O, Nwankwere, I A 2011, ‘Effects of leadership style on organizational performance: a survey on selected small scale enterprises in Ikisi-Ketu Council Development area of Lagos State, Nigeria’, Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 100-111. Web. This term paper on Professional Development for Strategic Managers: Up the Ladder to Complete Success was written and submitted by user Andrea Flores to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Develop your organizational culture and leadership  - TheJobNetwork

Develop your organizational culture and leadership   - TheJobNetwork A critical task for any HR professional is to help ensure that their company’s organizational culture and leadership accurately and effectively reflects its values, beliefs, and mission. How does your company fare in this critical area?In today’s impossibly crowded business climate, having a clearly developed culture and identity is essential for an organization. According to Inc., â€Å"Culture has always been important, but today, it’s becoming more than just a buzzword. Culture is an important differentiator to set your company apart from the competition. It’s also what attracts the right talent and brings in the right customers†¦ Plus, with more than 30% of the workforce now made up of Millennials,  according to the Pew Research Center, culture is more important than ever. Millennials want to work for companies that share their same values. They want to feel like their work has a purpose and makes a difference. In short, they want a good cultur e fit.†With companies eager to rise above the noise in their respective industries and connect with their target audiences, all in an effort to be successful, a key piece of the puzzle is developing an organizational culture and presence that’s transparent and elicits positive feelings- both from within the company and from prospective customers. Inc. identifies four primary factors why this is so important:Culture builds brand identity.Your company’s personality and how your organization is perceived by the world at large help form your brand identity. According to Inc., culture is what tells the world who you are as a brand. â€Å"The more your audience understands and identifies with your brand, the more they’ll want to buy from you.† Everyone wants to feel like you’re talking to them personally, and in order to do that, you have to establish a company vibe that people can relate to.Culture increases loyalty among employees.Do you want you r company’s employees to love coming to work each day and feel a loyalty toward helping fulfill your organization’s mission (beyond their paychecks)? Of course you do, and the best way to make this happen is to help them connect with your company’s core culture. According to Inc., â€Å"Companies with a strong culture have employees who like the challenges of their job, get along well with their co-workers and enjoy the atmosphere of the workplace†¦ Culture gives employees a driving goal and purpose for what they do. It connects your leadership team with the rest of the employees and binds them with a set of shared beliefs. Your employees want to feel like they are contributing to something larger than themselves.†hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});Culture attracts and retains talent.A company with a strong culture and well-perceived brand identity does not have to work very hard to attract and retain top talent from around the world- rather, it will attract talent to you. Once people are a part of your team, they’ll be energized and continually drawn to supporting your organization’s core goals and mission. It will make your job as an HR professional easier while helping your company to operate at peak levels- a real win-win.Culture makes advocates out of employees.When employees genuinely feel good about the work they do and the company they work for, they become effective brand advocates. According to Inc., â€Å"It’s true that good talent knows [good talent]. And when your employees are happy with their work, they are more likely to share with others. They’ll spread the word about their positive experience with your company, and you’ll soon gain a strong reputation.†Hopefully, it’s now clear why having a well-developed organizational culture and supportive leadership structure is important for the health and success of your company. But as an HR professional, how do you affect real organizational change in an effort to develop and maintain your culture? The Society for Human Resource Management recently published an article that discusses the role of HR professionals in the development of organizational culture and outlines key steps you can take to make positive, lasting change.According to the article, â€Å"The key to running a successful organization is to have a culture based on a strongly held and widely shared set of beliefs that are appropriately supported by strategy and structure. When an organization has a strong culture, three things happen: Employees know how top management wants them to respond to any situation, employees believe that the expected response is the proper one, and employees know that they will be rewarded for demonstrating the organization’s values.†As an HR professional, you play a key role in this cultural development. According to the Society for Human Resource Management, â €Å"Strategic thinking and planning must extend beyond merely meeting business goals and focus more intently on an organization’s most valuable asset- its people.†To this end, HR professionals should focus on building a strong organizational culture by:Being a role model for the organization’s beliefsReinforcing organizational valuesEnsuring that organizational ethics are defined, understood and practicedEnabling two-way communications and feedback channelsDefining roles, responsibilities, and accountabilitiesProviding continuous learning and trainingSustaining reward and recognition systemsEncouraging empowerment and teamsPromoting a customer-supplier work environmentRecognizing and solving individual and organizational problems and issuesOnce a strong organizational culture is set in place, HR professionals can do a great deal to maintain the work done in this area, including the following:Mindful hiring practices, including looking at the organization’ s vision and mission and conducting cultural fit interviewsOnboarding programs that help employees become enmeshed in the organization’s cultural frameworkReward and recognition programs that incentivize employees whose behavior supports the company’s values and missionThere you have it- some helpful background on the power of organizational culture and leadership, along with effective tools for building and maintaining your organization’s brand identity. Use the strategies and advice presented here to help set up your company for lasting success!

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Meaning of Gender in English Grammar

Meaning of Gender in English Grammar Gender is a  grammatical classification which in Modern English applies primarily to the third-person singular personal pronouns. Also known as  grammatical gender. Unlike many other European languages, English no longer has masculine and feminine inflections for nouns  and  determiners.   EtymologyFrom Latin, race, kind. Examples and Observations Although English and German are descendants of the same branch of Germanic, viz. West Germanic, they are characterized by rather different developments in the course of their histories. . . .While German preserved the system of grammatical gender inherited from Germanic and ultimately from Indo-European, English lost it and replaced it by natural gender, a development which is assumed to have taken place in late Old English and early Middle English, i.e. roughly between the 10th and the 14th century. . . .(Dieter Kastovsky, Inflectional Classes, Morphological Restructuring, and the Dissolution of Old English Grammatical Gender. Gender in Grammar and Cognition, ed. by Barbara Unterbeck and Matti Rissanen. Mouton de Gruyter, 1999)   The Loss of Gender in Middle English[F]unctional overload . . . seems to be a plausible way to account for what we observe in Middle English, that is, after Old English and Old Norse had come into contact: gender assignment often diverged in Old English and Old Norse, which would have readily led to the elimination of it in order to avoid confusion and to lessen the strain of learning the other contrastive system. . . .[I]n an alternative account, it was the contact with French that played the role of a catalyst in the eventual  loss of gender in Middle English: when French entered the English language, the distinction of gender became problematic, because speakers were confronted with two quite different gender categories. Since it is always difficult to learn gender in a second language, the consequence of this conflict was that gender was given up in Middle English.(Tania Kuteva and  Bernd Heine, An Integrative Model of Grammaticalization.   Grammatical Replication and Borro wability in Language Contact, ed. by  Bjà ¶rn Wiemer, Bernhard Wlchli, and Bjà ¶rn Hansen. Walter de Gruyter, 2012) Gendered PetsEven in English, which does not have a full-blown grammatical gender system, there is a tendency to ignore the sex of some animals but still refer to them with gendered forms. Many speakers use she indiscriminately for cats and he for dogs.(Penelope Eckert and Sally McConnell-Ginet, Language and Gender, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2013) American Males and Their Female Cars- I smiled back at him and toyed with all of the gadgets in the car.Oh, shes nice, aint she? This is top of the line here, he told me.Why do men refer to cars as she? I asked just for the hell of it.Because were men, Byron answered. He laughed, a strong hearty laugh. Maybe it was too hearty. He was really pleased with his sale.(Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money. Simon and Schuster, 2000)- American males often refer to their cars as a she, thereby revealing their dominance over the machines and women . . ..(Tony Magistrale, Hollywoods Stephen King. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003) Gender and Third-Person Singular PronounsThe 3rd person singular pronouns contrast in gender: - The masculine gender pronoun he is used for males - humans or animals that have salient enough characteristics for us to think of them as differentiated (certainly for gorillas, usually for ducks, probably not for rats, certainly not for cockroaches).- The feminine gender pronoun she is used for females, and also, by extension, for certain other things conventionally treated in a similar way: political entities ( France has recalled her ambassador) and certain personified inanimates, especially ships ( May God bless her and all who sail in her.).- The neuter pronoun it is used for inanimates, or for male and female animals (especially lower animals and non-cuddly creatures), and sometimes for human infants if the sex is unknown or considered irrelevant. . . . No singular 3rd person pronoun in English is universally accepted as appropriate for referring to a human when you dont want to specify sex. . . . The pronoun most widely used in such cases is they, in a secondary use that is interpreted semantically as singular.(Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum, A Students Introduction to English Grammar. Cambridge University Press, 2006) Agreement With IndefinitesUnder close scrutiny, [the rule mandating singular agreement with indefinites] emerges as a pragmatically cumbersome, linguistically unreliable, and ideologically provocative rule, which entered the canon under false pretenses.(Elizabeth S. Sklar, The Tribunal of Use: Agreement in Indefinite Constructions. College Composition and Communication, December 1988) Pronunciation: JEN-der

Monday, February 17, 2020

Obama Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Obama - Research Paper Example This is shown by a report published that indicated that, during the 2012 campaign, of all the candidates, only one did not recieve a single week of positive media coverage. This candidate is the incumbent president Barack Obama. His negative coverage is attributed to several factors one of which is the criticism levelled against him by each of the republican contestants seeking for his position. Mitt Romney for instance in his criticism calls him a crony capitalist and accusses him of not understanding the passion of freedom. With very few days remaining to the republican party nominations, he did not mention any of his opponents in the party nominations. He was backed by his endorser , john McCain, who attacked his naming of three members to the National Labour Relations Board for appointing them without the approval of the congress. Romney went ahead to air that the process of appointment was un-American and termed it as apolitical payback. . These utterances in the presence of the media has portrayed the president negatively to the public. The study, basing on newspaper, television, radio and internet news outlets indicates that the media has subjected the incumbent more as a candidate than the president. It indicates that, since November, a larger proportion of Obama’s coverage approximately 63% was centred around political strategy and momentum. Foreign and domestic issues on the contrary recieved only 21%. A study by The Daily Beast reveals that from January to April, comparatively, Romney’s coverage by the media was twice focussed on the positive than Obama’s. In January, the proportions of the negative coverage outweighed the positives coverage in the range of 28 and 37 percentage points. In February, there was a moderation, however, with the disparity ranging only between 11 and 15 percentage points. In the last week of February, the differential saw even a further drop which essentially gave the president a mixed narrative. This w as attributed to the shift in focus to the final match-up between Obama and Romney that saw the incumbent receive some positive coverage. The tone of coverage, however, shifted back to 15 percentage in the last weeks of March which spread out to the first weeks of April 2-8 which marked his worst week since January. Some books have even branded him a non-reformer and have gone ahead to state that he is the least experienced politician. One of the drivers to this negative campaign was the continual increase in gas prices. This led to the questioning of the credibility of his administration on the energy policy. Fox news, which covered the fuel prices most frequently in most instances blamed the president on the increase in prices. This claim was in line with the republicans, though it lacked the facts to support it. All but a few of the news outlets ranging from broadcast coverage, cable coverage and the print media that covered the fuel economy standards linked it to the obama admin istration. This was further accelerated by the hosting of the media houses of the politicians to address fuel crisis other than inviting the energy experts. Obama, on the other hand, through his weekly radio and internet

Monday, February 3, 2020

An aspect of small business management and development through case PowerPoint Presentation

An aspect of small business management and development through case study based on a . Entrepreneurship and small firms - PowerPoint Presentation Example common that a business creation model will be made up of the planning phase, implementation phase, the completion phase and closure phases (Tourish, 2010). In line of the current presentation, the planning phase is going to be given a lot of emphasis. Part of the planning or pre-implementation phase is the allocation of decisions to start up the business as well as the different ways in which different people go about the starting of their businesses. It has been said that depending on the decision that surrounds an entrepreneur’s quest to start a business, different rates of successes are going to be experienced at the implementation because the decisions influenced motivation to drive along with the business a great deal (Bovee, Thill & Chaturvedi, 2008). Business creation process may be defined or explained as the specific tasks that entrepreneurs undertake in their bid to start up businesses in an identified locality (Canary, 2011). For Alternative Publishing Ltd, the business creation process was different from Lawton Dancewear in the way in which research and development were fused into the business creation process. Partly attributable to the background of the two groups of entrepreneurs involved, they were different approaches towards the business creation process as Majid an Suhail with their educational backgrounds and appreciation of the fact that they did not have much knowledge in the area they were venturing into undertook a lot of research as part of the business creation process. Though Mrs. Holland did some research, it was not detailed and was not about business creation. The former also worked extensively on marketing since they had the realisation that they did not have a ready market and needed to do marketing all by themselves. Mrs Holland seemed to have ready market from the demand from friends and so did not do much marketing at the business creation phase. Between the two case studies, there are key similarities and differences that

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Impact Of Mental Illness On Family

Impact Of Mental Illness On Family A mental illness is a health problem that significantly affects how a person feels, thinks, behaves, and interacts with other people, the term mental disorder is also used to refer to these health problems. Mental health problems also interfere with how a person thinks, feels, and behaves, but to a lesser extent than mental illness. Mental health problems are more common and include the mental ill health that can be experienced temporarily as a reaction to the stresses of life. Mental health problems are less severe than mental illnesses, but may develop into a mental illness if they are not effectively dealt with. This study examines the impact mental illness has on family members. When people first knew about mental illness they thought it was demon possession, but today research has shown the effects that psychology has on treatment and recovery. This qualitative research was done in the area of La Brea, with questionnaires being randomly given out to 25 families. Before they answered the questionnaire they will be questioned on mental illness and given some information about the different types. After filling out the questionnaire they are going to have a choice to drop it into my mail box or personally hand it in. The results show that many people are affected by mental illness especially young adults which can have many effects on the family, like financial stress, emotional and feelings of guilt. Mental illness can affect any one at all ages, gender, cultures, educational and income levels. What is important is the support the individual and family gets, therefore by supporting the family members it becomes easier for them to care for the sick person. Mental health awareness should be done in communities to increase peoples understanding towards a greater mental health society so there can be less stigmatization. Introduction Background of the Problem Mental illness has its earliest history of the healing arts; there has been an evolution of theories regarding the root causes of mental illness. Early writings from such ancient civilizations as those of Greece, Rome, India, and Egypt focused on demonic possession as the cause; this concept eventually disappeared only to resurface again in the Middle Ages in Europe, along with inadequate treatment of the mentally ill. Demons or foul spirits were believed to attach themselves to individuals and make them depressed (poor-spirited) or mad. The word mad became an early synonym for psychosis. Unfortunately, the possessed included people with seizure disorders as well as others were suffering from what are now known to be medical disorders. Few genuinely helpful treatments were available to relieve the suffering of the mentally ill. By the eighteenth century they began to look at mental illness differently. It was during this time period that madness began to be seen as an illness beyond the control of the person rather than the act of a demon, and due to this, thousands of people were confined to dungeons of daily torture and were released to asylums where medical forms of treatment began to be investigated. Toward the end of the nineteenth century, several European neurologists began actively investigating the causes of mental illness. Chief among them, and destined to change forever the understanding of mental illness, was Sigmund Freud. Although psychology and psychiatry have advanced considerably since Freud, his explorations were revolutionary. Freud introduced the concepts of the unconscious and the ego to modern thought, and reintroduced the ancient art of dream interpretation, but from a psychological standpoint. Freud also regarded human psychological states as an energy system in which blockages in the flow of thought would result in disease or illness, expressed as mental or emotional loss of balance. He introduced the notion of a talking cure; through the use of talk therapy alone, and this showed many improvements to patients. Today, the medical model continues to be a driving force in the diagnosing and treatment of mental illness, although research has shown the powerful effects that psychology has on a persons recovery. Statement of the Problem What is the impact that mental health of individuals has on the lives of family members? Purpose of the Study The intent of this study is to understand how families cope with a member which suffers with mental illness. This study also seeks to explore how mental illness affects them and the person as they interact with other in society. Scope of the Study This study will assist me the student in my studies to gain an understanding and knowledge about mental illness. The result of this study will encourage people to know that mental illness is not a life sentence and that people who suffer from mental illness can recover where they can live normal lives. Definition of Terms Mental Illness- mental illness is a health problem that significantly affects how a person feels, thinks, behaves, and interacts with other people, the term mental disorder is also used to refer to these health problems. Diminished to make smaller or less or to cause to appear so. Depression may be described as feeling sad, blue, unhappy, miserable, or down in the dumps. True clinical depression is a mood disorder in which feelings of sadness, loss, anger, or frustration interfere with everyday life for weeks or longer. Schizophrenia schizophrenia is a mental disorder that makes it hard to, tell the difference between what is real and not real, think clearly, have normal emotional responses and act normal in social situations. Bipolar Disorder bipolar disorder is a condition in which people go back and forth between periods of a very good or irritable mood and depression. The mood swings between mania and depression can be very quick. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder in which people have unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, ideas, sensations (obsessions), or behaviours that make them feel driven to do something (compulsions). Panic Disorder panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder in which you have repeated attacks of intense fear that something bad will happen. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) post-traumatic stress disorder is a type of anxiety disorder. It can occur after youve seen or experienced a traumatic event that involved the threat of injury or death. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapeutic treatment that helps patients understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviours. CBT is commonly used to treat a wide range of disorders, including phobias, addiction, depression and anxiety. Interpersonal Therapy Interpersonal therapy focuses on the interpersonal relationships of the depressed person. The idea of interpersonal therapy is that depression can be treated by improving the communication patterns and how people relate to others. Psychosis psychosis is a loss of contact with reality that usually includes: false beliefs about what is taking place or who one is (delusions) and seeing or hearing things that arent there (hallucinations). Stigmatization stigma is a perceived negative attribute that causes someone to devalue or think less of the whole person. People tend to distance themselves from individuals in stigmatized groups, to blame individuals in these groups for the perceived negative attributes, and to discriminate against and diminish the stigmatized individuals. LITERATURE REVEW What is the impact of mental health of individuals on the lives of family members? Mental illness has been an area under discussion and was bounded with mystery and fear, but at present, there have been remarkable improvement in our understanding and, especially in our ability to offer effective treatments. However, questions about mental illness often go unanswered and stand in the way of people receiving help. Mental illnesses are medical conditions that disrupt a persons thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning, mental illnesses are medical conditions that often result in a diminished capacity for coping with the ordinary demands of life. Mental health refers to our cognitive, and/or emotional wellbeing it is all about how we think, feel and behave. Mental health, if somebody has it, can also mean an absence of a mental disorder. Approximately 25% of people in the UK have a mental health problem during their lives. The USA is said to have the highest incidence of people diagnosed with mental health problems in the developed world. Your mental health can affect your daily life, relationships and even your physical health. Mental health also includes a persons ability to enjoy life to attain a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience. Serious mental illnesses include major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder; post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with mental illness recovery is possible. Mental illnesses affect people of any age, race, religion, or income. Mental illnesses are not the result of personal weakness, lack of character or poor upbringing. Most people diagnosed with a serious mental illness can experience relief from their symptoms by actively participating in an individual treatment plan. Mental illness can be treated with the use of psychosocial treatment such as cognitive behavioural therapy, interpersonal therapy, peer support groups and other community services can also be components of a treatment plan and that assist with recovery. It cannot be overcome through will power and are not related to a persons character or intelligence. Mental illness usually strike individuals in the prime of their lives, often during adolescence and young adulthood. All ages are susceptible, but the young and the old are especially vulnerable. Without treatment the consequences of mental illness for the individual and society are staggering: unnecessary disability, unemployment, substance abuse, homelessness, inappropriate incarceration, suicide and wasted lives. It is very critical and of vital importance that mental illness is identified for effective recovery to be accelerated and the further harm related to the course of illness is minimized. The exact causes of mental disorders are unknown, but an explosive growth of research has brought us closer to the answers. We can say that certain inherited dispositions interact with triggering environmental factors. Poverty and stress are well-known to be bad for your health-this is true for mental health and physical health. In fact, the distinction between mental illness and physical illness can be misleading. Like physical illnesses, mental disorders can have a biological nature. Many physical illnesses can also have a strong emotional component. According to WHO (World Health Organization), mental health is a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. WHO stresses that mental health is not just the absence of mental disorder. The NIMH (National Institute of Mental Health, USA) mental disorders are common in the USA and internationally. Approximately 57.7 million Americans suffer from a mental disorder in a given year that is approximately 26.2% of adults. However, the main burden of illness is concentrated in about 1 in 17 people (6%) who suffer from a serious mental illness. Approximately half of all people who suffer from a mental disorder probably suffer from another mental disorder at the same time, experts say. Scientists, psychiatrists, and other health care professionals know that the brain is made up in large part of essential fatty acids, water and other nutrients. The evidence is growing and becoming more compelling that diet can play a significant role in the care and treatment of people with mental health problems, including depression, ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) to name but a few. According to a Swedish study, half of the family members have had to give up their own recreational pursuits. The burdens of caring for a patient at home are considerable. They often affect the caring relatives social and leisure activities, and financial problems arise frequently. Relatives have difficulties in understanding and coming to terms with illness-related behaviour. Negative symptoms are often a particular problem. Despite their burden, relatives do not complain much, although they receive little support, advice or information from the professionals engaged in treating the patient; much is now known about the difficulties relatives face, but we still need to know how they can best be helped. Todays model of psychiatric care recognizes the importance of families as part of the treatment team. Enlightened interventions which help families struggling with child abuse and neglect, domestic and community violence, substance abuse, or school failure increasingly integrate psychiatric consultation into their programs. Any or all of these interventions may be used in tailoring a treatment plan for patients. Methodology Mental illness affects many individuals in society, some known and others unknown. People who is affected by mental illness needs the support from family members in the process of their recovery, therefore it is extremely important that they have this which will make a major difference to their well being. This study is a qualitative research and will be done with the use of questionnaires which will be given out to 25 families in the area of La Brea. They are going to be informed that a study is being done, in the highest of confidence and it is part of my course of study. The respondents will just have to fill out the questionnaire without their names or addresses, after it is filled out they can drop it into my mail box or they can personally hand it in. The results of these questionnaires are going to be organized by tallying each question to understand how many people said what, and it will be presented through the use of either charts, tables and graphs. This study on mental illness aims at investigating, How many people suffer from mental illness within their family? What did they do to assist? How they felt when their family member got sick? Were they hospitalized or they got private treatment? What support factors were there? Was there any stigmatization from anyone? This study is going to have some unavoidable limitations, which can be the time limit of eight weeks, this research is being conducted in one limited area and the group chosen may not represent the majority suffering from mental illness. Data Sample The participants for this research were selected based on their availability, their willingness to participate due to the understanding that this is just for research purposes and their knowledge that mental illness is a matter people work with everyday. A selection of 25 participants will take part in the study in the area of La Brea. In terms of ethnic background (20) 75% African and (5) 25%East Indian background, with about 20 female and 5 male ranging from the ages 15 to 65. The participants focused on in this study have had or have family members with mental health issues. Results Figure 1 Figure one shows that in the district of La Brea, 60% of the homes are of African descent, 20% are of East Indian, there is no Spanish, 12%are of Mixed Ethnicity and 8% are of another descent. Figure 2 Figure two shows that in La Brea, there are 40% of nuclear families, 40% of extended families and 20% of single parent families. Figure 3 Figure 3 shows that 80% said yes that their family suffered from mental illness are 80% and 20% said no. Figure 4 Mentally ill people are of different ages therefore; figure 4 shows that the highest age range is persons in the age group twenty years at 32% which indicates that younger people suffer from mental illness, then thirty five years at 28%, twenty five years at 16%, thirty eight years at 12%, and eighteen years at 4%. Figure 5 Figure 5 shows that more males than females suffer from mental illness as 60% of males and 40% of females has at some time in their life suffered from this sickness. Figure 6 Treatment can range be medication, counselling, change of diet or other which is a combination of two or all three. Medication was the highest being 60%, counselling and other had 20% each. Figure 7 Mental illness can have many effects on family members as 40% were stressed, 20% each became scared and confused while 12% were sad as too the fact that their family is suffering from this and 8% were helpless because they did not know how to deal with it. Discussion This study looked at the impact of mental illness of individuals on the lives of family members which can be described as a painful and sometimes traumatic experience. The majority of persons said that they had a family member who suffered from mental illness which became a bit difficult for them to go through, as some felt isolated while others needed help and support for themselves. Some family members also felt guilty and shame because they thought that they were to blame for the illness and not knowing how to handle this type of crisis. Referring to the literature todays model of psychiatric care recognizes the importance of families as part of the treatment process. Scientists and psychiatrists clames that diet can play a significant role in the care and treatment process. It also states that more males than females suffer from mental illness and people between the ages of 20-35 years are highly vulnerable to this illness. Therefore, this study indicates that mental illness is real, it is treatable by medication, therapy and other modalities, as psychiatrists help patients to understand their illness. My recommendations after doing this research on mental illness many people were not aware that there are different types and help is available. I would recommend that lectures, flyers and having activities where the community can interact with each other to increase awareness on mental illness. Conclusion Mental illness can have a devastating effect on an individual, his or her family, friends, and on the community in many ways. How it affects the individual is obvious, reduced ability to care for themselves, strong negative emotions, distorted thoughts, inappropriate behaviour, and reduced ability to maintain a relationship are only a few possible outcomes. On friends and family, it can be a major responsibility to care for someone suffering from a mental illness, the emotional and behavioural components of some illnesses can be very difficult at times to understand and to deal with. Mental illness also affects the community due to the high incidence of homelessness and unemployment in some serious disorders such as schizophrenia. We as a society are starting to see that depression doesnt mean weakness, that anxiety doesnt mean fear, and that schizophrenia doesnt mean violence. We finally understand that needing help for mental or emotional reasons does not represent a character flaw. Weve got a long way to go, but compared to the time when this was seen as demonic possession, and even compared to a few years ago, weve already come a great distance. References Anoka Co. 5k Walk for Mental Wellness is Saturday | kare11.com. (n.d.). Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN | News, Weather and Sports | kare11.com . Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.kare11.com/news/local/mornings/sunrise_article.aspx?storyid=851346 About Interpersonal Therapy | Psych Central. (n.d.). Psych Central Trusted mental health, depression, bipolar, ADHD and psychology information .. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://psychcentral.com/lib/2006/about-interpersonal-therapy/ Bipolar disorder PubMed Health. (n.d.). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001924/ Cherry, K. (n.d.). What Is Cognitive Behavior Therapy?. Psychology Complete Guide to Psychology for Students, Educators Enthusiasts. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://psychology.about.com/od/psychotherapy/a/cbt.htm DMHAS: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. (n.d.). CT.gov Portal. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.ct.gov/dmhas/cwp/view.asp?A=2901Q=489746 Educational Psychology Interactive: Readings in Educational Psychology. (n.d.). Educational Psychology Interactive. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.edpsycinteractive.org/materials/elecfile.html Effects of Mental Illness on the Family. (n.d.). Psychology Free Online Medical Advice, Mental Health, Anxiety, Relationship Advice. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://web4health.info/en/answers/life-family-mental-illness.htm Major depression: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. (n.d.). National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000945.htm Mental Health à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ Love Ur Soul. (n.d.). Your Guide to a Healthy Mind, Body and Soul Love Ur Soul. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.loveursoul.co.uk/microsites/mental-health/ NAMI | About Mental Illness. (n.d.). NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness Mental Health Support, Education and Advocacy. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://nami.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Inform_Yourself/About_Mental_Illness/About_Mental_Illness.htm NAMI | About Mental Illness. (n.d.). NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness Mental Health Support, Education and Advocacy. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.nami.org/template.cfm?section=About_Mental_Illness NAMI | About Mental Illness. (n.d.). NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness Mental Health Support, Education and Advocacy. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.nami.org/template.cfm?section=about_mental_illness Obsessive-compulsive disorder PubMed Health. (n.d.). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001926/ Origin of mental illnesses children, causes, effects, therapy, paranoia, adults, withdrawal, drug. (n.d.). Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.minddisorders.com/Ob-Ps/Origin-of-mental-illnesses.html Origin of mental illnesses children, causes, effects, therapy, paranoia, adults, withdrawal, drug. (n.d.). Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.minddisorders.com/Ob-Ps/Origin-of-mental-illnesses.html#b Panic disorder PubMed Health. (n.d.). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001922/ Post-traumatic stress disorder PubMed Health. (n.d.). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001923/ Pregnancy and Depression. (n.d.). Pregnancy Home Page. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://pregnancy.emedtv.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-and-depression.html Psychosis PubMed Health. (n.d.). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002520/ Schizophrenia PubMed Health. (n.d.). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001925/ The burden of care: the impact of functional [Br J Psychiatry. 1987] PubMed NCBI. (n.d.). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3311267 Therapy Providers in Psychology 101 at AllPsych Online. (n.d.). Psychology Classroom at AllPsych Online. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://allpsych.com/psychology101/therapists.html Welcome to PAFO!. (n.d.). Welcome to PAFO!. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.pafo.co.uk/ What Is Mental Health? What Is Mental Disorder?. (n.d.). Medical News Today: Health News. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154543.php What is Mental Illness? | Canadian Mental Health Association. (n.d.). Canadian Mental Health Association | Mental Health for All. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.cmha.ca/mental_health/what-is-mental-illness/#.UIyCMsVfCSo What is mental illness?. (n.d.). Department of Health and Ageing Welcome to the Department of Health and Ageing. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-pubs-w-whatmen-toc~mental-pubs-w-whatmen-what century, t. e. (n.d.). History of Mental Illness and Psychopathology in Psychology 101 atAllPsych Online. Psychology Classroom at AllPsych Online. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://allpsych.com/psychology101/psychopathology.html five, t. a., the. (n.d.). Psychology by Radlyn on Myspace. Myspace | Social Entertainment. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www.myspace.com/rb61/blog/265960420#! Top of Form